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Home Buying Choices, Then and Now

Our house came on the market this week. Not our home, where we reside, but the house in which we raised our children when we returned to Southern California from Idaho. It has changed hands several times and this was the first time I had viewed it.

I was pleasantly surprised to find that the owners had remodeled, updated and improved it beautifully, possibly even better than we would have, if we had stayed there. It is an excellent property in a good location. It exemplifies the rule location, location, location. Its asking price is over double what we sold it for, and I know the value will continue to be strong. It is walking distance to a quality elementary school, a quality middle school, a lake for fishing and boating, a swimming lagoon, plus pools and tennis courts.

In comparing the conditions of the real estate market and attitudes when we purchased it to market conditions for today’s buyers, I realized that times are truly different. And our attitude and approach to that home purchase was different than what I hear from some of the agents and buyers today.

We arrived at a time of rapid growth, lines for new homes, and 11% fixed 30 year interest rates. We were pre-qualified by Bank of America, the preferred lender of the University that had brought us here, so we knew our price range.  It took all of our savings for the required 20% down since  our previous home had sold for half the price  we would need to pay for a smaller home in Orange County.

Our requirements were mostly simple: Excellent schools, no more than ½ hour from work, sidewalks, a home that would not need vast fix up expenses. Plus, we wanted a home that could beat out other homes in appreciation,  and/or value retention in any market.  We recognized that the job security for a college basketball coach was very low, so we might need to move with short notice, and couldn’t time it with good market conditions.

Although I was  a Real Estate Broker, I was not familiar with the local market so chose a great buyer broker.  She helped us to quickly narrow our location from 3 cities to one favorite neighborhood. Since the market was rapidly changing, we made offers unsuccessfully on 2 houses before we finally were able to obtain an acceptance. We paid more than the asking price, and were delighted to be able to move in by the start of the school year.

The interest rates were rising. In the 3 weeks it took to find our new home, the best loan we could obtain was 9.75% interest fixed for 5 years, with a loan fee of 2 points (2% of the loan amount). The interest rate would rise to 12% in 5 years. It stayed at 12%, because rates did not return to the 10% mark until 9 years after our purchase.

We enjoyed a wonderful life in that home. We concentrated on what was important in a home and family life. We benefited from the recreation, the activities, good education and good neighbors. Never once did we look back.

Where is the difference? We never said, “ Let’s wait until the prices drop or the interest rates are lower”. We never tried to play a home like the stock market, or as a profit gamble to “beat the system”. We set goals for our family, our day-to-day surroundings and activities, and made the best possible knowledgeable decisions for short and long term under the conditions and choices that were available.

Over time, the market values dropped and came back again, the interest rates went up and then down again. And the housing choices were different on any given day. We focused on our needs, wants, abilities and made our choice within that framework.

I contend that decisions made with your needs in mind, rather than the herd mentality created by media’s opinions, are the ones that will make you the most content and will withstand the test of time.

Interest rate changes cause foreclosures? Nyet!

Listening to the news or reading the newspaper might convince you that there will be millions of home foreclosures because interest rates will change on loans that had below market “teaser rates”.  Interest rate changes do not cause foreclosures! Foreclosure starts when the borrower stops making payments.  Historically this happens when a borrower has financial problems arising from loss of job, divorce, or medical problems. 

Today we have an additional issue of speculators obtaining loans expecting to make a profit by “flipping” a home, meaning: buy, with someone else’s money (the lender), sell before there are very many payments, at a big profit, because “real estate always soars in value and there is always a buyer for an inflated value”. Of course this is misconceived with no idea of history.  And the only exit plan is to let the lender have the property back. It is a real estate pyramid game…even though pyramid games are illegal in most, if not all, states.

Teaser rate loans are good for certain situations.  I like them for qualified buyers. If they can obtain a loan with lower interest for a year, I suggest that they make payments at the same amount they would make for a 30 year fixed market rate loan.  Their payments would  go mostly to principal, thereby reducing the loan balance.  If and when their loan interest rate changes, they will be paying on a lower balance.

If the loans were obtained under fraudulent conditions, either on the borrower or the lender side, there should be additional punishment besides foreclosure.  Better safeguards need to be in place that will protect the consumer, and those that invest in mortgage backed securities.

As we can see in today’s situation, the consumer, the neighbors, the stock market, the economy, the country, and even the world are hurt by housing foreclosures.  Let’s not fool ourselves into believing there is only one cause (interest rate changes) and only think of one solution. We need to address a menu of solutions from a variety of sources, from the individual learning to make good decisions, to the lenders, institutional investors, and also to government decision makers on monetary and lending policies.

Do Qualifications Count? Maybe not. Just Be There.

I answer my cell phone most of the time rather than use it to screen calls.  I receive my email on my Treo.  I want my clients to know that I am responsive. Apparently these acts bring more buyers.

The National Association studied “Internet”buyers vs. “Traditional” buyers.  They discovered that 71% “Internet” buyers interviewed only one agent, and 25% chose the first agent to respond.  When asked, 43% said qualifications count.  Do they?

“Internet” buyers are younger, better educated (85% have college degrees, 11% have post graduate degrees) and higher incomes.  They might take the time to check the credentials and education of their doctor, but they don’t seem to check out the same with the person they trust with their biggest financial investment.  And they make a purchasing decision after 2 weeks of reviewing homes in person….

I contend that these “Internet” buyers do not know what qualifications or specializations show extra competence for their type of  residential real estate transactions.  Does the person have a salesman’s license or broker’s license. Have they earned an Accredited Buyer Representative designation, or are they a Certified Residential Specialist, or a Certified Luxury Home Marketing Specialist or a Certified International Property Specialist or a Graduate of the Realtors Institute or a Certified Relocation Professional, or an E-Pro??? Do they have a college degree? In years past, it was so easy to become a real estate agent, most do not have college degrees. Articles are surfacing educating the public on specializations other than “The Neighborhood” specialist.

I am glad that I have earned the designations and can give my clients up to date educated professional help and strategic planning.

With the change in the market, agents are finding themselves with less clients. Maybe instead of using their extra time to become more educated, they could increase  production by hiring a call center to answer their calls or a virtual assistant to respond to emails, thus becoming the first to respond.